与打扫房屋有关的英式英语表达打扫我的房间用英语怎么说( 三 ) _小知识

例如，我很不擅长整理自己的卧室，但是我很擅长告诉别人整理他们的卧室。
Number nine is to mop.
第九个是拖。
This means to clean something by soaking up water or liquid.
它是指通过吸收水或液体来清洁某物。
For example, if you see any spilt drinks, be sure to mop the floor.
举例来说，如果你发现有任何洒出的饮料，一定要拖地。
Number 10 is to polish.
第十个是抛光。
This is to make the surface of something smooth and shiny by rubbing it usually with a cloth.
这是指通过擦拭，通常是用布使物体表面光滑有光泽。
For example, please, could you polish the cutlery before setting the table?
例如，能请你在摆桌子之前擦亮餐具吗？
Note, to set the table is to place all of the things that you need on a table before dinner: cutlery, napkins, plates, salt and pepper, sauces, everything.
注意，摆桌子指的是在晚餐前放置所有桌上需要的东西：餐具，餐巾纸，盘子，盐和胡椒粉，调味料，一切东西。
To set the table.
摆桌子。
We can also say to lay the table.
我们也可以说 lay the table 。
Number 11 is to scrub.
第十一个是刷。
Scrub.
刷。
This is to rub something hard, usually with a brush and water in order to clean it.
它是指用力擦某物，通常用刷子和水清洗。
For example, you'll have to really scrub those baking trays, unfortunately, they're covered in burnt cake.
例如，你真的得刷那些烤盘，不幸的是，它们上面都是被烧焦的蛋糕。
Number 12 is to scour.
第十二个是冲刷。
To scour.
冲刷。
This means to clean the surface of something by rubbing it hard usually with an abrasive or a detergent.
它是指用力擦某物的表面，通常用研磨剂或清洁剂硬擦。
For example, you should scour that pan with a metal brush and lots of washing up liquid.
例如，你应该用金属刷和清洗液刷锅。
And the last one number 13 is to dust.
最后一个，第十三个，是除尘。
This means to remove the dust or dirt from the surface of something by wiping it or brushing it.
这意味着通过擦或刷来清除物体表面的灰尘或污垢。
For example, please could you dust the ornaments on the mantelpiece?
例如，能请你给壁炉架上的装饰品除尘吗？
A mantelpiece is a wooden stone or sometimes marble structure above a fireplace.
壁炉架指的壁炉上方的一块木石头或大理石结构。
It's like a shelf, and we like to put photo frames and ornaments there.
它就像架子一样，我们喜欢在那里放相框和装饰品。
Right, so we've got these 13 cleaning verbs.
好的，所以我们有这13个清洁动词。
How do we transform them into phrasal verbs?
我们如何将它们转换为短语动词呢？
And how do we know which verb goes with which preposition?
我们如何知道哪个动词与哪个介词搭配呢？
Ugh, I can make this so much easier for you.
呃，我可以帮你们把这个变得很简单。
Every single one of these verbs can be used with the preposition up.
这些动词中的每一个都可以跟介词 up 连用。
And up, simply adds emphasis.
而 up只是起强调作用。
To wipe up, to clean up, to clear up.
擦拭。清洁，清理。
Up implies that you're making something better.
Up 表示你正在让某物变得更好。
So, to clean up means to clean something in order to improve it.
因此，clean up 意味着清洁一些东西从而改善它。
Because up is adding emphasis, it doesn't necessarily change the meaning of the verb before it.
因为 up 只是起强调作用，它不一定会改变前面动词的意思。
You can use these cleaning verbs with confidence with the preposition up, knowing that the meaning is not changed.
你可以放心使用地把这些清洁动词跟介词 up 连用，意思不会有改变。
To clean is the same as to clean up.
Clean 的意思跟 clean up 相同。
Just the latter has a little bit more emphasis.
只是后者强调得多一点。
Now, another preposition that you will hear a lot with cleaning verbs is out.
现在，另一个你会经常听到跟清洁动词连用的介词是 out 。
The first seven verbs in the verb list can also be used with out.
动词列表中的前七个动词也可以跟 out 连用。
The following six cannot be used with out.
以下六个不能与 out 一起使用。
I mean you could try, but they would sound a bit weird.
我的意思是你可以尝试，但它们听起来有些怪异。
Using out with a cleaning verb implies that something like an unwanted object, or dust or dirt is being removed from the inside of something, whether that be a room or a hollow object.

与打扫房屋有关的英式英语表达 打扫我的房间用英语怎么说( 三 )

与打扫房屋有关的英式英语表达打扫我的房间用英语怎么说( 三 )